5 Data & AI Essentials for Australian Councils and Cities in 2024

5 Data & AI Essentials for Australian Councils and Cities in 2024

As Australian councils and cities march into 2024, the winds of change are swirling with the promise of data-driven transformation. But beyond the hype, lie five key data and AI topics that C-suites need to grasp to truly harness this potential and steer their communities towards a thriving future.

1. Data Governance: Taming the Wild West

Data, the lifeblood of smart cities, often flows like a wild river – messy, unpredictable, and prone to flooding. Data governance establishes the guardrails, ensuring data quality, security, and ethical use. Australian councils need robust frameworks that address ownership, access, and privacy, while complying with evolving regulations like the Data Availability and Transparency (DAT) Act and Privacy Act 1988. Embedding data governance within organizational culture, not just as a compliance checkbox, is crucial. Imagine using anonymized citizen data to optimize waste collection routes – data governance ensures this is done responsibly and transparently.

What’s your next step to ensure data governance at your council is robust and effective?

Firstly, do you have a data governance framework?  Yes, great! Make sure it remains effective by scheduling ongoing reviews and audits, at least annually. Plus, ensure you are fostering a culture of data awareness and responsibility by regularly training council staff on data governance policies, procedures and best practices.

Don’t have a data governance framework? Make 2024 the year you get your ducks in a row. Follow these steps;

1. Engage in Council-wide Assessment: Conduct a comprehensive assessment of the current data governance landscape within the council. This includes identifying data assets, policies, procedures, and existing IT infrastructure. Identify gaps and areas for improvement.

2. Form a Data Governance Council: Establish a dedicated council or committee comprised of key stakeholders from various departments (IT, legal, business units) and residents. This council will oversee the development and implementation of the data governance framework.

3. Develop a Data Governance Framework: Draft a comprehensive framework outlining data ownership, access controls, usage guidelines, security measures, data quality standards, and breach response procedures. Align the framework with relevant regulations and ethical principles.

4. Appoint a Data Governance Officer (DGO): Consider appointing a dedicated DGO who will champion the data governance initiative, spearhead implementation, and ensure ongoing compliance.

2. Data Strategy: Charting the Course to Value

Data without a purpose is like a rudderless ship. A well-defined data strategy acts as the compass, guiding councils towards tangible outcomes. This involves pinpointing priority areas like sustainability, citizen engagement, or economic development, and then identifying the specific data sets and analytics tools needed to achieve them. Imagine utilizing AI to predict and prevent infrastructure failures, saving both money and disruption. A clear data strategy ensures such investments yield impactful results, not just technological toys.

Here are three steps to help you implement and oversee a robust data strategy;

1. Define strategic objectives:  It’s a good idea to integrate the data strategy with broader council plans, such as sustainability initiatives or economic development goals. Select 2-3 key focus areas where data can significantly impact the outcomes.

2. Define key performance indicators (KPIs): Develop measurable metrics to track progress towards your strategic objectives using data.

3. Develop a data roadmap: Identify data sources, quality and accessibility. Determine what data is missing, outline strategies for acquiring the missing data, such as sensor deployment, surveys, open data partnerships.

3. Data Platform & Accessibility: Democratizing the Digital Trove

Data locked away in silos is like a treasure chest buried at sea. Utilising a unified data platform unlocks this potential, making data readily accessible and usable across departments. Investing in user-friendly dashboards and visualization tools empowers non-technical staff to leverage data insights in their daily work. Imagine council officers using real-time air quality data to dynamically adjust traffic flow, reducing pollution and improving public health. An accessible data platform empowers everyone to become data-driven decision-makers.

Is your data hard to access, stored in siloed systems, spreadsheets or the cloud?

This can expose the council/city to risks of security breaches, costly overheads, and is simply inefficient to manage. Follow these next steps to ensure your data is accessible across departments:

1. Comprehensive data inventory - Hopefully you’ve got this from your data roadmap above

2. Access assessment - Analyse current data access patterns across departments and authorized users. Identify bottlenecks and inefficiencies in accessing and sharing data.

3. Evaluate unified platforms - Evaluate the total cost of ownership (TCO) of including licensing, maintenance, and potential infrastructure upgrades of utilising an extern data platform. Compare this to potential costs of building a platform and managing it yourself.

4. Data sovereignty and control -  Australian councils and cities need to prioritise data sovereignty throughout this decision process, ensure any external platform or partnership guarantees clear data ownership and control by the council.

5. Pilot Project and Roadmap - Develop a pilot project to test the chosen data platform approach with a specific use case or department. Gather feedback and refine the platform configuration based on pilot results. Update the data roadmap with implementation timelines and budget allocation.

4. Data Analytics & AI: Unveiling the Hidden Gems

Data in its raw form is like rough ore – valuable, but unpolished. Data analytics and AI act as the refinery, extracting actionable insights and automating tasks. Australian councils can leverage predictive analytics to optimize resource allocation, maintenance schedules, and even crime prevention. Imagine AI-powered chatbots streamlining citizen inquiries, freeing up human staff for more complex tasks. Investing in the right analytics and AI expertise is key to transforming raw data into a potent driver of progress.

Building a robust data analytics and AI capability takes dedication, here are four concrete next steps:

1. Invest in Staff Training and Recruitment:  Conduct a skills gap analysis to identify staff needs in data analysis, AI, and machine learning. Develop in-house training programs or partner with universities and research institutions for employee upskilling. Recruit data analysts and AI specialists with specific expertise relevant to your council's priorities.

2. Embrace External Collaboration: Join the Responsible AI Network (RAIN): Partner with CSIRO's RAIN program to access best practices, tools, and expert guidance for implementing responsible AI in your council. Engage with technology vendors: Work with AI platform and tools providers to explore potential solutions aligned with your goals.

3. Start Small and Experiment: Choose well-defined pilot projects with high potential impact and manageable data requirements. Focus on specific use cases like optimizing waste collection, predicting traffic flow, or enhancing resident engagement.

4. Monitor and Iterate:  Regularly evaluate the performance of your data analytics and AI projects against defined KPIs. Gather feedback from users and stakeholders to identify areas for improvement. Adapt and refine your AI models and applications based on data insights and user feedback.

5. Generative AI: Reimagining the Urban Canvas

Generative AI, the technology behind mind-bending image and code creation, isn't just science fiction anymore. It holds immense potential for Australian councils, from designing hyper-efficient public spaces to crafting personalized citizen experiences. Imagine using generative AI to develop flood-resilient infrastructure or optimize public transport routes based on real-time demand. While ethical considerations must be carefully navigated, the possibilities for reimagining urban landscapes are truly transformative.

As a c suite member, it’s important to stay informed and engaged on the generative AI landscape.  Identify initial use cases that align to your councils’ priorities and address existing challenges, and then incorporate these into your data strategy.  Plus focus on building internal awareness and capacity by educating and upskilling staff. 

Embracing the Data-Driven Future

As 2024 unfolds, Australian councils and cities that prioritize these five data and AI essentials will be best positioned to unlock a wave of benefits – from streamlined operations and enhanced citizen services to improved sustainability and economic growth. But remember, success lies not just in technology, but in fostering a data-driven culture, where data is seen not as a burden, but as a powerful tool for building a brighter future for all. Now is the time to set sail on the data-driven voyage – the winds of change are at your back, and the destination is a thriving, data-powered Australia.

We wish you every success, and hope these insights and tips have been helpful. If you would like to learn more about VROC's integrated data platform, DataHUB4.0 please get in contact with our team.